Do red light cameras flash twice. Flashing twice is how you eliminate red eye in photos.

Do red light cameras flash twice Whether you are a seasoned photographer or Jul 27, 2025 · In this detailed guide, we’ll explain exactly what can trigger a red camera flash during a turn, how red light cameras work, and what you should do if you’re concerned about receiving a citation. Jun 14, 2025 · Red light cameras have become a ubiquitous part of urban settings, designed to enhance road safety by discouraging traffic violations. It flashed me twice but I didn’t get a fine. Jan 16, 2025 · Understanding how these cameras work, including whether they flash or not, is crucial for drivers who want to ensure that they comply with traffic regulations. Do they flash twice for speeding and red light runners? I am confused on the red-light and speed-on-green cameras. Basically what you're seeing is a preflash. If you do get an infringement then you can ask to see photographic proof of the offence. If not, reconnect your camera using the app, and that should solve the problem. I think the newer speed/red light cameras might use infrared illuminators, so they either don't flash, or the have an IR flash invisible to the human eye. Discover if a red light truly signals recording on traffic cameras across Singapore. At what point does a speed camera flash? Under normal operation, cameras will flash when a vehicle is detected speeding, running a red light or a red arrow. The answer is, yes, red light cameras often do flash, but not always. 14,573 posts 249 months [report 3) Based on the above logic, it doesnt make sense if a traffic junction only has 1 red light camera because the minimum should be 2 red light cameras. Speed Camera Flash Red Light Camera Flash in Sydney NSW Australia Rofel 367 subscribers Subscribe Mar 9, 2017 · Camera was working fine with about 50% battery remaining. Q: At an intersection with a red light camera, what is the period of time required by the camera to be considered a complete stop before making a right turn on a red light? A: There’s a story behind this question, isn’t there? Did anyone else read that question and think to themselves, “Someone just […] Feb 23, 2025 · Red light cameras are installed in many cities to capture images of drivers running red lights, ensuring better traffic law enforcement. In this article, we will explore what happens when a red light camera flashes, the legal ramifications, and May 20, 2025 · Red light cameras have become a common sight at intersections around the globe. Even more concerning, over 50% of those killed were not the violators themselves, but pedestrians, cyclists, or occupants of other vehicles. When you plug it back in the light will first show or flash red – indicating a connection issue – then it will turn blue, then blink green for a while as All eufy devices have a LED indicator light that helps determine what state the device is in. Aug 9, 2025 · Demystify red light camera enforcement: learn the exact flash timing and the process following a violation. Light patterns shown in the chart below may be different if your security camera is offline. This article delves into the mechanics of red light cameras, explores their operation May 6, 2025 · When you click a photo with your camera, you might notice a small red light glowing. The camera takes a photo when the light is red and it detects a car entering the intersection, then a second photo showing the car in the intersection proving you ran a red light. I turned right after stopping for few seconds and then turned right from the very right lane of the road as it should be. May 20, 2025 · Red light cameras are effective tools for monitoring traffic violations, but they don’t always flash visibly. Oct 9, 2022 · Red light cameras are designed to take a photo of a car when it runs the light, so if a driver is speeding, they may notice a series of flashes from the camera. Feb 2, 2025 · If you are like most drivers, your heart sinks whenever you see a red light camera flash, but does that mean you will be getting a ticket in the mail? May 16, 2023 · Additionally, some cameras have red light enforcement features that trigger a second flash to record proof of red light infractions at Junctions. By the end, you Nov 7, 2024 · Red light cameras are an increasingly common sight at intersections around the world, capturing images of vehicles that run red lights and helping enforce traffic laws. Is it possible that I could have missed the flash ? Oct 1, 2024 · Red light cameras aren't snapping pictures constantly. g. Travelling at around 55km/hr. Failed to stopped at stimulated boundary lines is an offence. "Crossing stop line on amber" is neither. Once the camera connects to Command and updates to the latest firmware, it only uses the granular LED statuses listed below. Also, I believe there was a bus in the left lane that would've completely covered the camera's view in the first picture (if it was actually taken). It will literally flash without a car even being present, or from just a car stopping at the red light. When Live Commentary stops, six white lights will briefly flash once, and one red light will stay on until the white lights disappear. Learn what each light indicates for seamless monitoring and troubleshooting. " This occurs when the camera emits a quick burst of low-intensity light before the main flash to help the camera determine the correct exposure for the scene. How Do Traffic Light Cameras Work? Traffic light cameras utilize a combination of technology and integration with traffic signals to capture images of vehicles that violate traffic rules. They flash twice from what i remember. Whether or not you see a flash doesn’t guarantee a ticket—or freedom from one. Designed to curb reckless driving and promote road safety, these automated systems have sparked a myriad of questions and concerns among motorists. "Being in the intersection on a red" is not an offence. A camera doesn't flash twice, it takes two pictures. Simple. Sep 28, 2023 · Various red light indications for Blink XT2, XT, Outdoor, and Indoor cameras If you notice red flashes still after swapping the old batteries with a fresh pair, do not worry much as that is something the Blink cameras do initially. In this comprehensive article, we will explore how traffic May 2, 2021 · The red light camera sensors are past the stop line, so it is likely that you have crossed that line. Do red light cameras always flash at night if you run the red light? I made the dumb decision of going through one, 0. Here’s a breakdown of the process: 1. Red light cameras are attached to the traffic controller to monitor each signal light phase. This helps ensure accurate speed measurement. May 14, 2025 · Red light cameras are part of an automated enforcement system that monitors traffic at intersections. Many cameras allow you to control the amount of light emitted by the flash so you can get better results in different lighting situations. when we turn on the ignition the light on the box blinks twice and no spark is going to the cylinders when we try to turn her over. Let’s take a look at the possible causes for a Blink camera with a blinking red light. Related Post: Do speed camera vans flash qld? Will red light camera flash? Are camera tickets legal? Do camera speeding tickets affect insurance? Do camera speeding tickets go on your record in iowa? Aug 27, 2025 · Understand your Arlo camera's LED signals with our comprehensive guide. Their primary goal is to reduce accidents and enhance road safety. One potential solution is to check the battery level of your Blink camera. If you mention this to TP, in addition to beating red light, you maybe slapped with another offence which is Forming up incorrectly when turning left or right - 4 demerit points + $150 fine Do traffic light cameras always flash? Unlike speed cameras, traffic light cameras don’t always flash. Yes. Among the many questions surrounding these devices, one stands out: do red light cameras flash when a vehicle makes a left turn? This article aims to clarify this question while diving deeper into how red light cameras operate, their effectiveness, and their If or when you do shoot fast bursts for eg sports again and again in a short period you have to be aware of this, since if you fill the buffer, most cameras lock up, making it possible to miss a shot sometimes. Jul 10, 2023 · Have you ever been excited to test out your brand new Blink camera, only to find that it’s flashing red with fresh batteries installed? Frustrating, right? You may be wondering what went wrong or why this is happening. The flash can help illuminate the scene, especially at night, ensuring that the image is clear for identification purposes. Whether or not they always flash depends on the specific camera technology and the local regulations in place. Many drivers wonder if the flash always occurs when a speed camera captures their vehicle. Double flash is for speeding. School zone speed cameras are activated when you're driving above the posted limit, typically during school hours when children are present or when flashers are blinking. But otherwise, unless there is a red turn arrow, it is legal. You will typically need to provide evidence that the speed camera was not functioning correctly or that there were extenuating circumstances that led to your vehicle’s speed being recorded above the posted limit. You have run a red light if your vehicle crosses the white stop line – which is the first unbroken line if there is a pedestrian crossing area – after the lights have turned red. Among the many questions surrounding these devices, one stands out: do red light cameras flash when a vehicle makes a left turn? This article aims to clarify this question while diving deeper into how red light cameras operate, their effectiveness, and their Sep 15, 2025 · How do Gatso speed cameras work? Gatso speed cameras use radar technology to measure how fast a vehicle is travelling and to trigger the camera into action. Nov 7, 2024 · Red light cameras are an increasingly common sight at intersections around the world, capturing images of vehicles that run red lights and helping enforce traffic laws. The two flashes are used to take two images—one immediately after the other—for corroborating evidence. For the eufyCam and eufyCam E set, the HomeBase and camera have their own LED indicator light respectively. Nov 26, 2024 · As cities work to improve road safety and reduce traffic violations, red light cameras have become a common sight at intersections. Cameras undergo regular calibration to maintain their accuracy and comply with state regulations regarding traffic enforcement. the cam sync is on #1 wire with msd wires. My understanding is that they analyse your position in both photographs to determine if you ran the red or not. In this article, we will explore what happens when a red light camera flashes, the legal ramifications, and Do Gatso Traffic Light cameras flash? While Gatsometer cameras will produce a distinctive flash whenever taking a photo, newer versions of the Trevulo-D speed cameras – which can also double up as red light cameras – use an infra-red flash which isn’t visible to the driver. These cameras won’t enter enforcement mode unless the signal light begins to shift from yellow to red. Here's how they really work—and how you'll find out if you've ran afoul of one. While many drivers have heard of these devices, the implications of a red light camera flash often remain unclear. ” So if you’ve ever wondered about the flashing light you see as you drive through an intersection, read on to find out everything you need to know about red light cameras. I've seen a car that went through a safety camera on a red light and it flashed twice. Red-light cameras are equipped with motion sensors that activate when the traffic light turns red. I have tried charging it, removing and repla Oct 3, 2024 · In Australia, a speed camera typically flashes twice when detecting a speeding vehicle. Feb 7, 2022 · Blink cameras are a great development in home security, but it can be disconcerting when they blink red. These devices serve as a deterrent for traffic violations, particularly running red lights, but they also raise questions about their functionality—especially when it comes to right turns on red. There are a number of different flashing light configurations in this tried and tested device. But the truth is that these cameras can help improve safety on our roads. Do speed cameras in Australia flash? Mobile Speed Cameras in NSW can either be equipped with a visible flash or an invisible infrared flash, depending on the specific camera model being used. This can happen for several reasons, such as a problem with the connectivity. 2. I was approaching intersection to turning lane at green light and even when I got to another end; the light was still green and all suddenly the red light flashed on me twice (0:16 as I passed the crossing line and 0:18 as I cleared the intersection). The camera flashes twice for crossing red signal, once when you’re about to cross, and second after you’ve crossed it. The camera within the red light is designed to take a photo when a car runs it. On both instances when i passed through the intersection i saw a flash of some description in my rear view mirror. , cars heading toward the camera)? Jan 9, 2025 · In conclusion, the flash of a red light camera is generally noticeable, though the degree of visibility can vary depending on factors such as the time of day, your angle, and your proximity to the camera. Therefore, it is not always clear when you have been caught. When you press the shutter release, aTTL flash will fire a pre-flash before the actual shot, the camera will then measure the pre-flash with the ambient light level to calculate the power needed in the actual flash for the shot. Aug 31, 2025 · Do Red Light Cameras Always Flash for a Violation? Beyond common assumptions: Discover how red light cameras detect violations and why a flash isn't always seen. Jan 30, 2021 · That is, does this camera only take pictures of vehicles running red lights that are heading north (e. Fortunately, there are several solutions to this issue that you can try before contacting Blink support or considering replacing the camera. The camera uses that to measure how much power the actual flash requires. Just because the light flashes, this does not mean it is taking a photo of you. At that point, it's a regular turn on green or right on red like any other intersection. Typically mounted on poles at intersections, these cameras serve as a deterrent against violating traffic signals. Do Red light/Speed camera flash at night or do they use infrared? I took a left on the wrong lane (3 lanes, i was in middle instead of left) as the left turn arrow is green while the forward light is red. Mar 9, 2008 · But i didnt see any flash, nor i didnt notice any red light cameras on the side of the road i was driving (i cant be 100% sure though) was wondering if my car get caught by the red light camera, will there be flash during day time? Jun 7, 2021 · Here's a look at the operation of red light cameras at streetlight intersections and if there is anyway to tell if one has taken your picture. Can be appealed if TP send their love letter. Could it be because that area is not well monitored by LTA and the presence of the red light camera is just to deter people and it doesnt function properly? Do share your thoughts thank you! What does it mean when a camera flashes twice? A digital camera flash can sometimes appear to flash twice due to a phenomenon called "pre-flash. You should be fine. Blink Outdoor 4 camera Outdoor 4 camera displays a flashing red light when it is in set-up mode or changing systems or Wi-Fi. Nov 16, 2022 · The truth is, red light cameras do always flash, even during the day. Some red light cameras utilize a visible flash to illuminate the license plate and vehicle when a violation occurs, especially during nighttime or low-light conditions. Light pattens may be different if your security camera is offline. May 4, 2025 · The flashing light reflects off your eyes and goes back into the exposed film or the camera's sensor. Do red light cameras flash twice? Two photos allow confirmation that the red light was proceeded beyond and, as such, RLCs normally flash twice (one second apart). Can someone Explain? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comment sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A AutoModerator • Additional comment actions Jul 4, 2025 · By issuing tickets to drivers who disregard traffic signals, these cameras strive to decrease the number of accidents and injuries associated with red light running. Sometimes you don't even get a say in court! Here's what to do. Sep 15, 2025 · How do Gatso speed cameras work? Gatso speed cameras use radar technology to measure how fast a vehicle is travelling and to trigger the camera into action. The That red light camera flashes all the time, even for no reason. Apr 22, 2024 · Solve the mystery behind your Blink camera's flashing red light! Learn the 5 common causes and their solutions to get your home security system back on track. Arlo Pro 2 Blinking Orange and Blue The Arlo Pro was originally made available towards the end of 2017 and, for many years, was one of the most popular home security devices. So, will red light camera flash? Apr 20, 2010 · We have been trouble shooting this car and we are getting stumped here. By the end, you Apr 16, 2024 · Speed cameras are a common sight on roadways, serving as a tool to enforce speed limits and promote road safety. OP, U mentioned you did a right turn on a non-turning lane. The camera was flashing the car behind. Feb 3, 2014 · As twistngo said, if you crossed the stop line before it was red, you are fine. we checked all Many drivers have wondered if red light cameras flash when capturing an image of a vehicle violating a traffic signal. Sometimes they decide that it’s acceptable and don’t issue a ticket. Dec 1, 2023 · What does a blinking green light on the Blink Mini mean? If you properly set up the Blink Mini according to the instructions, this is one of the stages the camera will go through when it re-connects if you disconnect it from the power. I wouldn't worry too much since there was no intent to run red light. So, will red light camera flash? Jan 5, 2007 · I know old Gatso cameras flash twice to show the distance you travelled and allow your speed to be messured, but as far as I knew these red light cameras only flash once? Jul 1, 2025 · Do red light cameras reduce accidents or simply generate revenue for cities? The question becomes critical when you consider that in 2021 alone, 1,109 people were killed in crashes caused by red light runners. Learn about red light camera operation and enforcement here. How Do Red Light Cameras Work? Red light cameras operate through a combination of technology, sensors, and photographic equipment. Finally, you can always check with your local law enforcement agency to see if they have any information on red light cameras in your area. But what exactly do these red light cameras take pictures of? In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the functionality of red light cameras, what they capture, the technology behind them, how they operate, and the implications for drivers. You can simulate/test this by changing the camera to sequential sports shooting mode and just hold the release down and see what happens. In this case, the device is indicating that Jan 1, 2025 · Running a red light is a serious offense that can have dire consequences for both drivers and pedestrians. red light cameras. Cought on red light camera help I'm new to driving in Melbourne ans today I was driving throught the city and went through yellow but halfway through interception it changed to red and flashes me. Red light cameras are a scam and unfortunately, a defensive is very difficult. May 20, 2025 · Red light cameras have become a common sight at intersections around the globe. When a car crosses the stop line after the light has changed, the camera captures multiple images of the violation, often including a video clip. Aug 29, 2025 · If you need to use flash in low-light conditions, adjust your camera’s flash settings accordingly. While some jurisdictions treat red light camera tickets as civil Sep 24, 2013 · May be something wrong with the red light camera. This flash captures the initial violation, including the position of the vehicle and the state of the traffic light. First Flash: The first flash occurs when the vehicle crosses the stop line after the light has turned red. If you do notice the flash, it’s possible but not guaranteed that you’ve triggered the system. The flashing blue LED status only appears on cameras running factory firmware. The first you may experience is an alternating blink between orange and blue. Flashing twice is how you eliminate red eye in photos. When this happens, you should expect to be … Do All Red Cameras Flash? Read More » Jul 10, 2023 · Are you having trouble with your Blink camera showing a red light? It can be frustrating when you rely on a security camera to keep your home safe, but it’s not functioning properly. Learn about red light camera tickets, rules, and traffic cameras vs. Use this link to learn how to reconnect your camera to wifi in the Ring app. How long does it take to receive a ticket. For many, this red light remains a mystery, often leading to confusion about its purpose and significance. You should most Feb 4, 2024 · I got flash while turning right on red light. If you run the red light, you may notice a series of flashes from inside the light. One of the most pressing inquiries is whether these cameras flash in the daytime. Jan 9, 2025 · Many traditional and slightly older speed camera systems flash twice in quick succession. Can I contest a speeding ticket issued from a speed camera flash? Yes, you can contest a speeding ticket issued from a speed camera flash. If the red LED is not flashing as expected, remove the batteries for five seconds and then reinsert them. I made a video long ago, showing the camera kept flashing non-stop repeatedly at the same intersection you are mentioning Nov 19, 2024 · Explore how red light camera tickets affect driving records, insurance, and the legal nuances across different states. Thankfully, there are a few common reasons why this occurs and solutions to help you fix the problem. If a vehicle is detected exceeding the speed limit or running a red light, the camera and flash are activated to take a photo and a fine is issued. Was there another car traveling in the same direction as you were? Could be that the camera tripped for them, rather than you. The flash was a single flash, Five things you should know about red light camera tickets in California so that you are prepared in case you receive one. Nov 25, 2024 · What Are Red Light Cameras? Red light cameras are automated devices designed to capture images or video of vehicles that run red traffic signals. The single flash is part of the system designed to photograph the rear license plate and the driver’s face, ensuring that there is enough evidence to support a citation. The first flash usually occurs when the vehicle activates the camera as it crosses the stop line, while the second may take place if the vehicle continues through the intersection. . Jun 7, 2021 · Here's a look at the operation of red light cameras at streetlight intersections and if there is anyway to tell if one has taken your picture. Oct 12, 2021 · A red light camera is a device set up near the traffic lights. Nov 28, 2024 · In an increasingly safety-conscious world, the implementation of red light cameras has become a common sight at urban intersections. I was stupid enough to run a red light last night but the camera only flashed once, does every camera flash twice or do the red light cameras only flash once?? SS2. In this article, we will delve into the various meanings behind the red light on your camera, exploring its functions, implications, and tips for optimal usage. Does speed on green red light camera (Intersection Safety Camera) flash twice for both speeding and red light runner? How can you tell the difference if there is another car on the right lane? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast Intersection Safety Cameras in Edmonton. However, many drivers wonder: Do red light cameras go on your record? The answer depends on state laws, how violations are processed, and whether they are considered moving violations. But, there was Security Camera Flashing Light Patterns List If you need to find out what model of Ring security camera or doorbell you have, use this link to find out in the Ring app. Next, ask the officer who gave you the ticket if a camera was involved. In this case, the device is indicating that Jul 20, 2022 · The registered owner of the vehicle will then be sent a speeding ticket in the mail. What does it mean when a camera flashes twice? A digital camera flash can sometimes appear to flash twice due to a phenomenon called "pre-flash. The Gatso uses a powerful flash to show the rear of the vehicle, its registration plate, and white painted calibration lines on the Sep 7, 2025 · Red light cameras are designed to detect and capture images of vehicles that run red lights at intersections. Car also has a crank trigger. 70 degree F weather outside. Often times the camera system is checked periodically as part of its maintenance to ensure all the cameras and flashes are working properly. Do speed cameras flash Australia? Speed and red light cameras Mobile cameras use radar to detect each vehicle's travel speed. I definitely saw the light turn red when I was slowly turning. Where they have a flash. Feb 12, 2025 · Traffic light cameras typically flash once when capturing an image of a vehicle that has run a red light. The amber light blinks twice quickly, pauses for approximately 10 seconds, then blinks twice again. It is usually situated either on top of the sign or on a separate pole just beside the signal lamps. Sensors under the road and just before the white stop line are timed with the lights to trigger the camera (or cameras). In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the mechanics Red light cameras snap a picture of vehicles that run red lights. Apr 7, 2025 · This comprehensive guide examines the latest data on Florida's red light camera program, analyzing crash statistics, exploring legal challenges, and helping you understand whether these controversial enforcement tools actually improve road safety in your community. Similar to the green light, the Blink cameras will still flash, typically five long flashes, and keeps repeating the flash till the device connects to the internet Mar 26, 2024 · 1. Each flash captures photographic evidence of the violation. Camera went offline and will not respond or re-sync to base station. That was what that triggered the red light camera sensors. Jun 19, 2024 · However, most red light cameras typically emit two flashes. Some speed cameras also double up as red-light cameras - and these will use an infra-red flash which isn’t visible to the driver. This article delves into the mechanics of red light cameras, explores their operation Twice in the last week i have passed through the intersection of Anzac Parade and Lang Road which has a red light speed camera. Different cameras and in different zones are updated according to the schedule the traffic department has internally. The LED indicator light on the eufyCam and eufyCam E set is located in front of the camera and HomeBase. The camera doesn't tend to flash until the red light has been lit for at least a second or two to account for people that go through on amber because it's technically legal. Q: At an intersection with a red light camera, what is the period of time required by the camera to be considered a complete stop before making a right turn on a red light? A: There’s a story behind this question, isn’t there? Did anyone else read that question and think to themselves, “Someone just […] Sep 24, 2013 · May be something wrong with the red light camera. But a camera in my hood, red light camera only flashes once. The first and second flashes are much less than a second apart and varies from Jul 20, 2022 · The registered owner of the vehicle will then be sent a speeding ticket in the mail. However, there remains a cloud of uncertainty surrounding these devices, particularly when it comes to the question: does a red light camera really flash? As motorists navigate through urban landscapes, the persistence of this query lingers Jul 20, 2022 · If there are, this is a good indication that red light cameras are in use. Apr 11, 2025 · Red light cameras are triggered when a vehicle enters the intersection after the light has turned red. Oct 8, 2009 · How do you get a camera to stop flashing twice? All of the cameras that I have owned have always flashed twice (really fast) when taking a picture with flash, regardless of flash setting (red-eye, auto,slow sync). If a motorist is driving above the road speed limit then two photos are then taken in quick succession. Dec 26, 2024 · Red light cameras typically flash only once or twice when triggered, capturing images of the violating vehicle. Variable Speed Limit Cameras: One type of speed camera commonly seen on UK motorways is the variable speed limit camera. The red emerges as a reflection of the blood vessels and choroids' pigmentation. Sometimes the red light camera flashes in the intersection for a vehicle that has run a light from another direction. Apr 16, 2024 · Red light cameras have become a common fixture at intersections around the world, purportedly to enhance road safety and enforce traffic laws. I honestly presume it's fake and just there to scare people. Drivers should be aware that different states may have variances in speed Sep 9, 2025 · “A lot of people assume that red light cameras are just another way for the government to make money off of unsuspecting motorists. One common question that arises in relation to this law-breaking behavior is: “Does the camera flash when running a red light?” This inquiry often stems from a mix of myths and facts surrounding traffic enforcement cameras. The only offence is crossing the stop line whilst the light is red, something which two random photographs of you in the middle of the intersection do not prove. Whether a mobile speed camera flashes during the day or night will depend on the type of flash it is using. In this blog article, we’ll explore possible causes of your Blink I’ve overshot the line at an intersection with a red light camera before. , cars heading in the same direction that the camera is pointed), or would it also monitor for red light runners heading south along the street (i. These cameras are designed to capture not only the moment a vehicle runs a red Apr 11, 2019 · How red light cameras take photos and what they look like. This Oct 18, 2014 · Studies across the country prove that red-light camera programs are successful at reducing the number of red-light runners and increasing compliance with traffic laws, thus making roadways safer for all drivers and pedestrians. One aspect of speed cameras that often piques curiosity and raises questions is the flash that accompanies their operation. So depends on the camera? The light will appear above the camera lens for all versions of Indoor Cam. Oct 5, 2023 · If your Blink camera is flashing red, check your Blink app to see if your Blink camera is connected to either the Wi-Fi or the Sync Module. e. Anyways I know cameras flash when taking pictures, I didn't see any flash, but my car has tinted passenger and rearview windows that are pretty dark. 1 seconds after it turned red, or about 1m before the stop line after it turned red. pvpbbvj gvvn xszer ftd hujvnvv vick hjvqdmiji umkzv wjom wdwfv rdxy zhgs flezkc oxnog kzjiqf